题目内容:
Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage. Energyindependence.Ithasaniceringtoit,doesn'tit?Ifyouthinkso,you'renotalone,becauseenergyindependencehasbeenthedreamofAmericanpresidentsfordecades,andnevermoresothaninthepastfewyears,whenthemostrecentoilpriceshockhasbeenpartlyresponsibleforkickingoffthegreatrecession.
“Energyindependence”anditsrhetorical(修辞的)companion“energysecurity',are,however,slipperyconceptsthatarerarelythoughtthrough.Whatisitwewantindependencefrom,exactly?
Mostpeoplewouldprobablysaythattheywanttobeindependentfromimportedoil.Buttherearereasonsthatwebuyallthatofffromelsewhere.
Thefirstreasonisthatweneedittokeepoureconomyrunning.Yes,thereisatrickle(涓涓细流)ofbiofuel(生物燃料)available,andmoremaybecomeavailable,butmostbiofueiscauseeconomicwasteandenvironmentaldestruction.
Second,Americanshavebasicallydecidedthattheydon'treallywanttoproducealltheirOwnoil.Theyvaluetheenvironmentalqualitytheypreserve,overtheiroffimportsfromabroad.VastareasoftheUnitedStatesareoff-limitstooffexplorationandproductioninthenameofenvironmentalprotection.TowhatextentareAmericansreallywillingtoenduretheenvironmentalimpactsofdomesticenergyproductioninordertocutbackimports?
Third,therearebenefitstotrade.Itallowsforeconomicefficiency,andwhenwebuythingsfromplacesthathavelowerproductioncoststhanwedo,webenefit.Andalthoughyoudon'treadaboutthismuch,theUnitedStatesisalsoalargeexporterofoffproducts,sellingabout2millionbarrelsofpetroleumproductsperdaytoabout90countries.
ThereisnoquestionthattheUnitedStatesimportsagreatdealofenergyand,infact,reliesonthatsteadyflowtomaintainitseconomy.Whenthatflowisinterrupted,wefeelthepaininshortsuppliesandhigherprices.Atthesametime,wederivemassiveeconomicbenefitswhenwebuythemostaffordableenergyontheworldmarketandwhenweengageinenergytradearoundtheworld.
WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutenergyindependenceforAmerica? A.Itsoundsveryattractive.
B.Itensuresnationalsecurity.
C.Itwillbringoilpricesdown.
D.Ithaslongbeeneveryone'sdream.
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