单选题:根据材料,回答题。 "Salty" Rice Plant Boosts HarvestsBritish scientis

  • 题目分类:理工类
  • 题目类型:单选题
  • 号外号外:注册会员即送体验阅读点!
题目内容:
根据材料,回答题。
"Salty" Rice Plant Boosts Harvests
British scientists are breeding a new generation of rice plants that will be able to grow in soil containing salt water. Their work may enable abandoned farms to become productive once more.
Tim Flowers and Tony Yeo, from Sussex University's School of Biological Sciences, have spent several years researching how crops, such as rice, could be made to grow in water that has become salty.
The pair have recently begun a three-year programme, funded by the Biotechnology and Bio logical Sciences Research Council, to establish which genes enable some plants to survive salty
conditions. The aim is to breed this capability into crops, starting with rice.
It is estimated that each year more than 10m hectares (公顷) of agricultural land are lost because salt gets into the soil and stunts (妨碍生长)plants. The problem is caused by several
factors. In the tropics, mangroves (红树林) that create swamps (沼泽) and traditionally formed barriers to sea water have been cut down. In the Mediterranean, a series of droughts have caused the water table to drop, allowing sea water to seep (渗透) in. In Latin America, irrigation often causes problems when water is evaporated (蒸发) by the heat, leaving salt deposits behind.
Excess salt then enters the plants and prevents them functioning normally. Heavy concentra-tions of minerals in the plants stop them drawing up the water they need to survive.
To overcome these problems, Flowers and Yeo decided to breed rice plants that take in very little salt and store what they do absorB.in cells that do not affect the plants' growth. They have started to breed .these characteristics into a new rice crop, but it will take about eight harvests before the resulting seeds are ready to be considered for commercial use.
Once the characteristics for surviving salty soil are known, Flowers and Yeo will try to breed the appropriate genes into all manners of crops and plants. Land that has been abandoned to nature will then be able to bloom again, providing much needed food in the poorer countries of the world.
Which of the following statements about Flowers and Yeo is true? A.They are students at Sussex University.
B.They are rice breeders.
C.They are husband and wife.
D.They are colleagues'at an institution of higher learning.

参考答案:
答案解析:

Which of the following statements is NOT meant by the author

Which of the following statements is NOT meant by the author, according to the

查看答案

In the first paragraph, the word "environments" could best

In the first paragraph, the word "environments" could best be replaced byA.cont

查看答案

What is meant by "concert songs" in the seventh paragraph?

What is meant by "concert songs" in the seventh paragraph?A.Songs sung by zebra

查看答案

请在第__(48)__处填上正确答案。

请在第__(48)__处填上正确答案。A.Interestingly, results show that home-schooled children qu

查看答案

设有定义: int x[2][3]; 则以下关于二维数组X的叙述错误的是

设有定义: int x[2][3]; 则以下关于二维数组X的叙述错误的是 A.元素x[0]可看作是由3个整型元素组成的一维数组 B.数组x可以看作是由X[0

查看答案