题目内容:
根据以下材料,回答题Humansliketoregardthemselvesasexceptional.Manyphilosophersbelievehumansaretheonly21whichunderstandsthatothershavetheirownpersonalthoughts.Thatunderstandingisknowninthe22ashavinga"theoryofmind,"anditisconsideredthe23tosuchcherishedhuman24assympathyanddeception.
Biologistshavelearnedtotreatsuch25withcaution.BerndHeinrichandThomasBugnyardescribeanexperimenttheyhavecardedout26ravens.
27togazeisreckonedtobeagood28ofthedevelopmentoftheoryofmindinhumanchildren.29about18months,mostchildren.areabletofollowthegazeofanotherperson,and30thingsaboutthegazerfromit.Failureto31thistrickisanearlysymptomofautism,asyndromewhosemainunderlyingfeatureisa(n)32tounderstandthatotherpeoplehave33,too.
to34whetherravenscouldfollowgaze,DrHeinrichusedSlXsix—month—oldhand—rearedravens.Thebirdswereset,oneatatime,onaperchononesideofaroomdividedbyabarrier.Anexperimenterinfrontofthebarrier35hisheadandeyesinaparticular36andgazedfor30secondsbeforelooking37.DrHeinrichfoundthatallthebirdswereabletofollowthegazeoftheexperimenters,even38thebarrier.Inthe39case,thecuriousbirdseitherjumpeddownfromtheperchandwalkedaroundthebarriertohavea40orleaptontopofitandpeeredover.
A.category
B.group
C.race
D.species
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答案解析: