题目内容：
根据以下材料，回答题It is abundantly clear that using a smartphone while driving is dangerous. When you call, text,check your favorite feed, check that game, do voicemail, or fumble for your phone,___1___ reaction time and distraction lead to___2___lane change,tailgating, and increased risk of collision. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) notes that we take our eyes off the road for 5 seconds when we text--during which time the vehicle under our control travels the ___3___of a football field. It reports that distracted driving is ___4___in over 9 percent of fatal accidents,and 25 percent of accidents are associated with texting while driving.
What causes people to use smartphones while driving? Personality traits are a critical,under-researched___5___factor. Personality plays a role in how we observe an incident, determine risk-benefit, and___6___how we make key decisions.Researchers recruited 273 survey participants from the ADAC (the German equivalent of the Automobile Association of America ). Participants completed___7___of Big Five personality traits, demographic variables (age, gender, educational level, etc.) and frequency of smartphone uses. The analysis showed three___8__and statistically-independent personality profiles. Researchers___9___and asked participants from each group what they thought might help them stop using smartphones while driving, anticipating that __10___interventions to personality could be more effective.
Non-Neurotic Driver. Less focused on risk and less diligent, while more interested in novelty and pleasing others (e. g. by returning a text), they are likelier to feel comfortable checking their phone and be___11___to do so. Non-neurotic drivers said that better education about risks of smartphone use (e. g. in driving school ) and___12___showing how smartphone use negatively impacts driving would decrease smartphone use. However, law enforcement efforts, they said,including penalties, fines and license suspensions, might___13___their rebellious behaviors.
Extraverted-Open Driver. Being more social, wanting to share their feelings, and seeking intimate relationship, augmented by lower diligence, made them more likely to use smartphones without risk___14___coming into play. Drivers in this group said that they were distracted by having a loton their minds while driving. Tools helping self-decip line would potentially keep them off their phones. They also suggested that technology___15___hand-free smartphone use, such as vehicle-based computer links, would reduce distraction.
Conscientious Driver.While sharing some characteristics with other profiles, they were driven by scrupulousness, wanting to finish tasks and reply to work messages, augmented by neurotic concerns, leading them to finish up job tasks using smartphones while driving. These drivers reported that greater___16___of risk would deter them, for example roadside warning signs. Such reminders could___17___both conscientiousness to be a good driver and risk-awareness from neuroticism to help them make more conscious decisions in ___18___the insignificant benefit of phone use against the actual risk from distraction.
Individuals who use smartphones while driving may___19___themselves in one of the three profiles. To reduce the___20___of distracted driving, the NHTSA suggests developing safe routines like stopping at a rest area to use the phone.
第1题答案是 A．anticipated
B．delayed
C．eroded
D．predicted
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