题目内容:
根据以下材料,回答题Advancesininterfaces-thephysicalwaywereactwithcomputers--andothertechniquesofcontrollingcomputerswillsupplementtheroleofthetraditionalkeyboardandmouse.Technologiesindevelopmentincludesurfacesthatallowfingertipcontrolofon-screenobjectsanddevicesthatsense--andreactto--movement.
Butweshouldassesshuman-computerinteraction(HCI)toensurethatweretaincontrolofkeydecision-makingprocesses,onereportsuggests.
Displaytechnologieswillsoonallowustofixscreensofallsizesinavarietyoffabrics.Inthenearfuturewewillstillbereadingpaperbooksandmagazines;butwe'llalsobeusingpaper-likedigitalscreenstodistributecontent.
Cheapandeasily-accesseddigitalstorageallowsconsumerstoelectronicallyrecordandstoremoreaspectsofourlives-allowingustoshareinformationandinteractwithpeopleacrosstheglobe.Thishyper-connectivityliberatesusfromfixedtelephonelines,desksandoffices,whilead-vancesinroboticsdevelopthecomputer'sabilitytolearnandmakedecisions.
"Newcomputingtechnologyistremendouslyexciting,"saidtomRodden,ProfessorattheU-niversityofNottingham."Buttheinteractionbetweenhumansandcomputersisevolvingintoacomplexecosystemwheresmallchangescanhavefar-reachingconsequences.Whilenewinterfacesandhyper-connectivitymeanweareincreasinglymobile,wecanseethattheyareobscuringthelinebetweenworkandpersonalspace."
"Hugestoragecapabilitiesraisefundamentalprivacyissuesaroundwhatweshouldberecord-ingandwhatweshouldnot.Thepotentialofmachinelearningmightwellresultincomputersincreasinglymakingdecisionsonourbehalf.Itisimperativethatwecombinetechnologicalinnova-tionswithanunderstandingoftheirimpactonpeople."
Thereportarguesthatwithoutpropermonitoringandassessmentitispossiblethatwemaynolongerbeincontrolofourselvesortheworldaroundus.Thispotentiallyplacesthecomputeronacollisioncoursewithbasichumanvaluesandconceptssuchaspersonalspace,society,identity,independence,perception,intelligenceandprivacy.
ThereportgivesrecommendationsfortheHCIcommunitytoadopttoensurethathumanvaluesinformfuturedevelopment.TheseincludeeducatingyoungpeoplesothattheyunderstandHCIandtheimpactofcomputeradvancesearlyonandengagingwithgovernments,policy-makersandsocietyasawholetoprovidecounselandgiveadvancewarningoftheemergingimplicationsofnewcomputingecosystems.
"Computinghasthepotentialtoenhancethelivesofbillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Webelievethatiftechnologyistotrulybringbenefittohumanity,thenhumanvaluesandtheimpactoftechnologymustbeconsideredattheearliestpossibleopportunityinthetechnologydesignprocess,"saidAbigailSellen.oneoftheeditorsofthereport.
Newtechnologieswillmakeacomputer A.lesscompMxinstructure.
B.lessvariedinappearance.
C.moreautomaticinoperation.
D.moreuserfriendlyinfuture.
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