单选题:Questionsare based on the following passage.The first week

  • 题目分类:英语六级
  • 题目类型:单选题
  • 号外号外:注册会员即送体验阅读点!
题目内容:
Questionsare based on the following passage.
The first week of July 1776 was a busy one for Thomas Jefferson. The Declaration of Independence, which he largely wrote, was adopted on the fourth. But he chose the same week to begin keeping a record of the temperature change in a notebook. This wasn't a single example: for eight years, as president, Jefferson made detailed notes on the seasonal availability of various vegetables in the markets of Washington, DC.
This wasn't because he couldn't focus, says Joshua Kendall, author of America's Obsessives (强迫症者):The Compulsive Energy That Built a Nation. Rather, his obsessional habits were a self-soothing response to anxiety. When his wife died, he responded by cataloguing the tens of thousands of letters he'd sent or received. "A mind always employed is always happy," he liked to say. But that wasn't a platitude (陈词滥调): some of Jefferson's compulsive industriousness made history, but all of it helped keep him mentally healthy.
The core of Kendall's argument is that many successful people show symptoms of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (强迫型人格障碍). Steve Jobs would get angry over a misplaced comma; he rejected one version of the Apple II computer because the lines on its internal circuit boards weren't straight enough. But, if Kendall is correct, Jobs wasn't a person consumed solely by his own ambition: he focused on shaping and perfecting the physical world just to avoid confronting his innermost self.Kendall quotes a psychiatrist who says it often begins with an insecure growing-up: "Children who have little control over the key events and people in their lives begin to focus on something they can control." Avoiding self-reflection, they make poor parents and partners. But their avoidance also leads to their success.
This is disturbing, since the "experiential avoidance"---the effort not to feel certain feelings, or think certain thoughts--is widely considered as a bad thing. It's blamed for everything from social anxiety to self-harm; the fast-developing acceptance and commitment therapy is dedicated to overcoming it, by helping people safely to "feel their feelings". Could it really bring benefits?
The question strikes deep at how we think about psychological disorders. By definition, they interfere with life. But what counts as interfering is subjective: is it "better" to be a great innovator than an ordinary spouse, or vice versa? The happiest among Kendall's obsessives are those with self-awareness: they chose to embrace their obsessions, accepting the downsides. The tragic ones kept trying to make their relationships conform to their rigid demands. A Wired magazine cover last year asked readers, “Do you really want to be like Steve Jobs?" In a work culture that increasingly uses "obsessive" as a compliment, it's worth pausing to ask the question.

What was the main reason for Thomas Jefferson being busy in the first week of July 1776? A.The adoption of the Declaration of Independence.
B.The recording of the temperature changes.
C.The recording of the availability of vegetables in the markets.
D.All of the above.

参考答案:
答案解析:

某企业2012年10月1日, “本年利润”会计科目的期初贷方余额为20万元,表明( )。

某企业2012年10月1日, “本年利润”会计科目的期初贷方余额为20万元,表明( )。A.该企业2012年12月份的净利润为20万元 B.该企业2012年9月

查看答案

( )是学校课程体系中以直接传授道德与社会性知识、传递道德价值、培养品德实践力为首要和核心目标的正规课程。

( )是学校课程体系中以直接传授道德与社会性知识、传递道德价值、培养品德实践力为首要和核心目标的正规课程。A.学科性德育课程 B.活动性德育课程 C.德育隐性课

查看答案

有位历史老师教学生记忆明朝迁都北京的历史年代,指导学生把1421记成“一事二益”,这种方法是( )。

有位历史老师教学生记忆明朝迁都北京的历史年代,指导学生把1421记成“一事二益”,这种方法是( )。A.复述策略 B.组织策略 C.精细加工策略 D.自由联想策

查看答案

桑代克曾做过一个实验:被试者被蒙上眼睛后练习画4英寸长的线段。经过3000多次练习,毫无进步。对该实验的结果最适当的解释

桑代克曾做过一个实验:被试者被蒙上眼睛后练习画4英寸长的线段。经过3000多次练习,毫无进步。对该实验的结果最适当的解释是( )。A.被试者缺乏学习动机 B.被

查看答案

某学生认为考试成功是自己的一贯努力,其归因是( )。

某学生认为考试成功是自己的一贯努力,其归因是( )。A.内部、不稳定、可控制的 B.外部、稳定、不可控制的 C.外部、不稳定、不可控制的 D.内部、稳定、可控制

查看答案